| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Now it’s time for some useful Survival Phrases for when you have time to shop in Czech stores. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | GRAMMAR POINT | 
                                                                
                                                                            | The first thing you say to a shop clerk is promiňte.  This is an apology phrase that we learned in our previous lessons. After that, you will want to ask: “How much is this?” or “How much does this cost?” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In Czech, we say | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Kolik to stojí? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break the question down: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)   Ko-lik to sto-jí? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Once more: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Kolik to stojí? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Kolik, means “how much.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)   Ko-lik. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Kolik. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | To, means “it.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)   To. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | To. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Stojí is a present tense form of the verb that means “to cost” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)   Sto-jí. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Stojí. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ・ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Imagine that you find a clothing stand in a local market and want to buy a shirt. To attract the attention of the stall-keeper, say promiňte, then ask how much the shirt costs. The question will sound like this: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Promiňte, kolik stojí tahle košile? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | “Excuse me, how much is this shirt?” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break it down: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  Pro-miň-te, ko-lik sto-jí tah-le ko-ši-le? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | And again at natural speed: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Promiňte, kolik stojí tahle košile? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | After promiňte we have kolik which means “how much”. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next comes the word  stojí, that means “to cost”. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next word is tahle which is the feminine form of the word “this”. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | After that we have košile, the word for “shirt” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Ko-ši-le. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Košile. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | The whole question is | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Promiňte, kolik stojí tahle košile? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | If the thing you want to buy is masculine, replace the word tahle with tenhle. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ・ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Another way of asking the price in Czech is: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jaká je cena? translated in English as “What is the price?” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break that down: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)   Ja-ká je ce-na? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Once more: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jaká je cena? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In this question jaká means “what”. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Je is the form of the verb “to be” and cena is translated as “price”. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s hear these three words again. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) Ja-ká je ce-na? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | One more time at natural speed. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jaká je cena? | 
                                                        
                     
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