Let's look at the dialogue. |
When I read, I want you to pay attention to the name of the capital city. |
Find what the name is and see how it’s used in the dialogue. |
Odkud jsi? |
Where are you from? |
Jsem z Prahy. |
I'm from Prague. |
Now let's look at some speaking examples. |
Jsem z Čech. |
I'm from Bohemia. |
Jsem z Moravy. |
I'm from Moravia. |
Jsem ze Slezska. |
I'm from Silesia. |
Also note that the preposition z “from” can take “e” |
if the following noun starts with the letter “z” or “s” like in the example: |
Jsem ze Slezska. |
Now let's look at the sentence pattern. |
This pattern will be the structure that all of our dialogues will follow… |
Jsem z [PLACENAME]. |
I'm from [PLACENAME]. |
Note that the genitive case is required after certain prepositions including z “from”. |
So instead of using the nominative case of the name you need to use the genitive. |
Let’s see an example: |
Praha je hlavní město. Jsem z Prahy. |
Here Praha is the nominative form, while Prahy is the genitive form. |
Čechy |
Bohemia is the western territorial part of the Czech Republic. |
Morava |
Moravia is a region in the eastern part of the Czech Republic. |
Slezsko |
Silesia is a part in the north-east of the Czech Republic. |
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